A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Agriculture: Synergistic Effects of Food Security, Environmental Sustainability, and Economic Balance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2025.4904Keywords:
Environmental sustainability, Economic balance, Food security, Sustainable agriculture, Holistic approachAbstract
Sustainable agriculture is a vital solution to the challenges of food security, environmental sustainability, and economic balance. This research highlights the complexity and interconnectedness of various factors that need to be managed together, such as soil degradation, water resource management, and resistance to change. The research method used is qualitative through a holistic approach that is realistic and simple to find the root of the problem, and uses literature studies derived from existing research. The results showed the need for a holistic approach that integrates ecological, social, and economic aspects. Strong policy support, education, training, access to markets, and financial incentives proved effective in helping farmers overcome challenges. In conclusion, collaboration between various parties, including the government, research institutions, and farmers, is crucial for the success of sustainable agriculture programs. As such, sustainable agriculture can improve food security, environmental sustainability, and economic balance from the local to the national level. The government plays a key role in creating an enabling environment for sustainable agriculture practices, which in turn can create an agricultural system that is more resilient to food fluctuations and crises.
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