The Bacteria on Saliva of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Riau Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2022.2808Keywords:
Bacteria, DM Patients, SalivaAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable disease often found in the community. Patients with long-standing diabetes and uncontrolled blood glucose cause high salivary glucose levels and decreased salivary flow. This can be a medium for the growth and development of bacteria that can cause discomfort and various infections in the oral cavity. This research to know the characteristics of DM patients and the description of bacteria in the saliva of DM patients. The study was conducted by consecutive sampling method on DM patients who signed the informed consent, saliva samples were taken at the Arifin Achmad General Hospital, and the Microbiology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau for in vitro culture and identification of bacteria. Data processing is done manually and reported in the form of a frequency distribution table, expressed in percentages. The characteristics of research subjects from 30 samples obtained 14 men (46.66%), 16 women (53.33%), aged 33-67 years, elementary education 3 people (10%), junior high school 0 people (0%), high school 14 people (46.66%), PT 13 people (43.33%). DM status was controlled in 24 people (80%), and in uncontrolled 6 people (20%). The types of bacteria identified were Streptococcus sp 7 samples (17.5%), Streptococcus alpha hemolytic 2 samples (5%), Negative Coagulase Staphylococcus (CNS) 15 samples (37.5%), Staphylococcus aureus 2 samples (5%), Klebsiella sp 14 samples (35%). The conclusion of the research subjects are 33-67 years old, and most are women, with high school education, and controlled DM status. The most bacteria were Coagulase Staphylococcus (CNS) and Klebsiella sp.
References
Depkes RI. (2015). Pedoman Panduan Pengelolaan TB-DM di FKTP. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan.
Endriani, R., Rafni, E., Siregar, F. M., Setiawan, S. A., & Rasyid, F. (2020). Pola bakteri pada karies gigi pasien diabetes mellitus. J Ked Gi Unpad., 32(1), 34-40. DOI: 10.24198/jkg. v32i1.24692
Ferizi, L., Dragidella, F., Spahiu, L., Begzati, A., & Kotori, V. (2018). The influence of type 1 Diabetes mellitus on dental caries and salivary composition. International Journal of Dentistry, 5780916. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5780916
Gupta, V. K., Malhotra, S., Sharma, V., & Hiremath, S. S. (2014). The influence of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus on dental caries and salivary flow. Int J Chronic Dis., 1-5. Doi:10.1155/2014/790898.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Riset Utama Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta. 66, 94.
Lubis, W. H., & Prakas, K. (2019). Pengaruh visikositas dan buffer saliva terhadap terjadinya karies gigi pada pasien Diabetes melitus. Dentika Dental Journal, 22(1), 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/dentika.v22i1.1672
Majbauddin, A., Tanimura, C., Aoto, H., Otani, S., Parrenas, M. C. E., Kobayashi, N., Tetsuji Morita, T., Inoue, K., Masumoto, T., & Kurozawa, Y. (2019). Association between dental caries indicators and serum glycated hemoglobin-levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Oral Science, 61(2), 335-342.
Mohamed, H. G., Idris, S.B., Ahmed, M. F., Bøe, O. E., Mustafa, K., Ibrahim, S. O., & Astrøm, A. N. (2013). Association between Oral Health Status and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Sudanese Adults: A Matched Case-Control Studi. PLOS ONE, 9(4), e94575. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.009457
Nurfalah, R., Nita, D., & Nurholis. (2017). Pemeriksaan glukosa darah pada wanita pengguna kontrasepsi oral dan pada wanita hamil trimester III. J Kes Bakti Tun Hus,17(2), 385-9
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan Diabetes melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia. 1st ed.
Suchi, K., & Praveen, J. (2015). Antibiotics in dentistry- a boon or bane? Journal of Dental Applications, 2(1), 132-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rita Endriani, Elita Rafni, Anwar Bet, Hanifah Farah Nabila, Monica Putri Berlianti, Dio Arif Alhadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this proceedings agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceedings published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this proceeding.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).
