The Role of In Vitro Culture of Plant in Global Warming: A Sustainable Solution for the Future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2025.4916Keywords:
Future, global warming, In Vitro culture plantAbstract
The background of this article is that global warming poses extreme conditions that threaten food security and environmental sustainability, necessitating innovative solutions such as plant in vitro culture technology. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the characteristics of this technology in helping plants adapt to extreme conditions like drought, high salinity, and extreme temperatures. The method applied is a comprehensive literature review from various journals, books, and research findings related to the topic. The results show that in vitro culture is effective in developing stress-resistant plant varieties, producing disease-free plants, and generating economically valuable secondary metabolites. The implementation of this technology requires support from the government, relevant institutions, the private sector, and the enhancement of human resource capacity. In conclusion, in vitro culture technology can be a sustainable solution to support plant adaptation to climate change/global warming.
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